Precision
GPS Alignment:
Telescope alignment is accomplished automatically using
signals from the Global Positioning System (GPS), a
satellite system that enables extremely precise communication
to the telescope of the observer's latitude and longitude,
as well as local time. Integrated True-Level and North
electronic sensors in combination with a high-sensitivity
Sony GPS receiver located in the left-hand fork arm
result in accurate telescope alignment to the sky at
the touch of a button: Just press the ENTER button on
the Autostar II hand controller and watch as the telescope
measures level, points North, and slews at 8°/sec.
to its first alignment star. Magnetic declination compensation
designed into the telescope software automatically engages
during the alignment process.
Software Downloads and
Satellite Tracking:
The software included in Meade RCX400 telescopes is
under continuous factory review; updates to this software
are published at regular intervals on Meade's website.
Importantly, the latest software version, as well as
custom and updated guided tours, comet and asteroid
positions, may be downloaded in minutes from Meade's
website. Additionally, current Earth satellite orbital
data (including the International Space Station, Space
Shuttle, etc.) may be downloaded; the telescope then
automatically acquires and tracks the satellite at the
correct tracking rate. The telescope's flash memory
may be upgraded through one of the RS-232 ports with
new software or data as they become available on Meade's
website.
Expanded Database and
Larger User Memory:
The RCX400 database has been expanded over the standard
library of the LX200GPS to include 180,000 objects.
In addition to more stars from the Hipparchos/Tycho
catalog, we have added::
• The popular "Lunar 100" with the finest
features to see and image on the Moon
• A subset of the finest visual doubles from the
Washington Double Star Catalog
• The PK Catalog of Planetary Nebulae
• The Hickson Catalog of Dense Galaxy Clusters
• The Gleason Catalog of Nearby Stars
• The Landolt Catalog of Photometric Standard
Stars
• The Sharpless Catalog of HII Regions
Laser Aligned, Fixed Primary Mirror:
The primary mirror is laser aligned to the true optical
path, then float bonded in place. It is fixed, but literally
floats on a layer of adhesive that results in zero stress
to the glass and no distortion to the optics (unlike
mirror cells or floating point pads). There is no mirror
movement.
Field Operation:
RCX400 scopes operate from eight C-cells neatly stored
inside the fork arms. Alternately, telescope powering
may be effected from an automobile cigarette lighter
plug (using the optional #607 Power Cord) or from a
standard home outlet (using the new optional AC Adapter).
#929 2" Diagonal with UHTC:
Standard equipment on all RCX400 telescopes, attaches
to the rear cell of and permits the use of wide-field
2" O.D. eyepieces. Each diagonal includes a Meade
optical-flat mirror of Pyrex glass, UHTC-coated for
maximum reflectivity.
Heavy-Duty Fork Mounts:
RCX400 fork mounts are the strongest, most rigid mountings
ever made available for telescopes of these apertures.
DC-servo-motor-controlled (12v DC) worm gear drives
with almost two hundred selectable drive speeds, combined
with the Meade Smart Drive on both telescope axes, permit
observatory-level precision in tracking, guiding, and
slewing. Photo-guide speeds are selectable from 0.01x
to 1.0x sidereal, in increments of 0.01x; fast-slew
speeds are selectable from 1°/sec. to 8°/sec.
in 0.1°/sec. increments. Use the 8°/sec. speed
for rapid motion of the telescope across the skies;
once near the target, switch instantly to a speed of
1.5°/sec. or 3°/sec. for centering in the viewfinder.
Observing in the main telescope, use the 16x or 64x
sidereal speed to place the object in the center of
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Precision
Encoder-Measured
Digital Focusing:
With a laser aligned primary mirror fixed in position,
focusing is performed electronically and digitally by
precisely moving the entire front cell in increments
as fine as 1/100 of a millimeter. Digital readout of
the focus position can be read on the telescope's AutoStar
II handbox. There are 4 different focusing speeds from
fine to fast. Since the process is accomplished without
moving the primary mirror, the entire assembly is virtually
free from image shift.
High-Precision Pointing
(HP) Capability:
Meade RCX400 models permit the most accurate pointing
capability ever offered in a commercial telescope. Now
you can command the telescope to GO TO an object located
on the opposite side of the sky (for example, a distance
of 120 degrees in sky-angle) and, in conjunction with
the telescope's unique SYNC command, the RCX400 locates
and centers the desired object. HP capability is accessible
in either the altazimuth or equatorial orientations.
Precision Electronic Optical Collimation:
Collimating a Cassegrain telescope has never
been easier. RCX400 owners will make precision collimation
adjustments to the secondary mirror of the telescope
by using the arrow keys of AutoStar II handbox, allowing
a single person to simultaneously make adjustments and
see the results. In addition, Meade precision collimates
the optics at the factory and then sets that position
as the default setting. So in the case where one may
make a mistake in making a collimation adjustment, the
default setting can always be used.
Smart Drive Permanent Periodic
Error Correction (PPEC):
Included as standard equipment, the Smart Drive permits
a professional level of drive-rate precision. No longer
are large systems required, worm gear when smaller gears
coupled to Smart Drive software can achieve periodic
errors of 5 arc secs or less-an observatory standard
of precision. All worm/worm-gear combinations, no matter
how well made, have minor inaccuracies that manifest
themselves as periodic errors in the telescope tracking
rate, with the period dependent on the worm's rate of
rotation. To program the Smart Drive the observer guides
on an object visually, making corrections with the handbox
controller. The software then remembers these corrections,
stores them in memory, and in the future automatically
compensates for the periodic errors of the gear system.
Smart Drive user programming is stored in the telescope's
computer memory forever, independently of any power
source, unlike other periodic error correctors that
must be reprogrammed each time you use the system. The
Smart Drive can be erased, updated, or even averaged
with future programming at the user's option. The significant
value of the Smart Drive is immediately appreciated
during long-exposure astrophotography, where the resulting
low periodic error of the system enables relaxed guiding
with a minimum of handbox corrections. In CCD imaging,
where short exposures of deep-space objects are often
all that is required for stunning results, the Smart
Drive often permits imaging without any guiding requirements
at all.
Built-In Dew Heater:
Instead of wrapping a heating element around the telescope's
optical tube assembly to send heat through the telescope's
front cell to prevent dew from forming on the corrector
plate, the RCX400 incorporates a nickel-chromium wire
heating element that is in contact with the glass of
the corrector plate that quickly, efficiently, and safely
sends heat through lens using the lowest power drain
possible. With two onboard temperature sensors, one
to measure ambient temperature (placed inside the fork
arm) and one to measure the temperature of the corrector
plate, the RCX400 can be set to have the built-in dew
heater keep the corrector plate warmed to a user-defined
setting above ambient temperature. By only using the
dew heater precisely when needed, battery usage is managed
to its optimum. All functions to operate the dew heater
are controlled by the AutoStar II handbox.
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Computer
Optimized Internal Baffling: Unlike traditional
Schmidt-Cassegrain designs, the primary mirror moves
along a baffle tube in order to achieve focus, Meade's
RCX400 primary mirror is mounted independent of the
baffle tube. This allowed Meade's engineers to take
full advantage of the baffle design to create full stray
light cut-off performance, in order to produce the maximum
contrast. Additionally the secondary baffle, machined
of aluminum with its distinctive outer knife-edges further
minimizes stray light in the optical path.
RCX400 Balanced Drives:
The drive mechanisms of many telescopes can be compared
to the movements of fine chronometer watches. First
utilized on the 14" LX200GPS, the RCX worm block
design incorporates a unique balanced loading system
to the keep worm and worm gear in the optimum contact
position, regardless of the load stress that is normally
encountered as the telescope is moved from one position
of the sky to the next. The result is improved drive
performance, with superior centering and slewing characteristics.
RCX400 Balanced Drive assemblies are on both the RA
and Dec. axes.
Focus Position Presets:
By setting up to 9 focus positions, RCX400 owners can
customize perfect focus from observer to observer with
different eyesight (similar to the custom settings in
luxury cars to change the mirror, seat, and steering
wheel settings from one driver to another). The feature
is also very useful when using switching to various
eyepiece and Barlow lens combinations or from a visual
setup to a camera setup.
UHTC Coatings:
Standard on all RCX400 telescopes, the importance of
Meade's proprietary UHTC group becomes apparent when
comparing total telescope light transmission, or throughput,
caused by the multiplier, or compounding, effect of
the four optical surfaces. With each optical surface
contributing significantly to telescope light throughput,
the effect of all four surfaces combined is indeed dramatic.
At the H-a wavelength of 656nm., total transmission
increases from 76.7% to 88.5%, an increase of 15.4%;
at the helium wavelengths of 588nm. and 469nm. - strong
emission lines in hot planetary nebulae - total telescope
transmission increases by 13.8% and 16.8%, respectively;
at the two nitrogen II lines of 655nm. and 658nm. and
at the sulfur II line of 673nm., transmission is increased
by 16%. Averaged over the entire visible spectrum (450nm.
to 700nm.), total light transmission to the telescope
focus increases by about 15%.
Smart Mount:
Revolutionary Smart Mount technology is standard equipment
on all RCX400 telescopes. Smart Mount improves the pointing
accuracy of your RCX400's telescope's "Go To"
system with the following features:
• Constantly improved pointing accuracy with every
object centered and sync'ed.
• Works with both equatorial and altazimuth configurations.
• Simple routine to refine pointing accuracy for
the entire sky with your equipment configuration and
alignment.
• Refined pointing data can be saved and reused
for permanent and portable setups.
Altazimuth and Equatorial Operation:
For all visual observing applications, for lunar and
planetary photography, and for many CCD imaging applications,
Meade RCX400 may be set up in the altazimuth mode -
just attach the telescope's drive base directly to the
tripod, use the GPS alignment procedure, and the telescope's
computer actuates 2-axis tracking that keeps objects
precisely centered in the field, even at high powers,
during the entire observing session. For long-exposure
astrophotography altazimuth-induced field rotation requires
the new Superwedge or the #1220 (for 10", 12",
and 14" models) or the #1222 (for 16" models)
Field De-rotater, either of which may be purchased separately.
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